The main purpose of this legislation is to improve the process by which states verify the eligibility of individuals enrolled in medical assistance programs, specifically Medicaid. The goal is to ensure that deceased individuals are not incorrectly receiving benefits, thereby enhancing the integrity of the program. Key provisions of the law require states to conduct eligibility checks on a quarterly basis. Starting January 1, 2027, states must review a federal database known as the Death Master File to confirm whether any individuals enrolled in Medicaid have passed away.