The purpose of this legislation is to honor the Buffalo Soldier regiments, which were established by Congress in 1866, by awarding them a Congressional Gold Medal. This recognition aims to acknowledge their dedicated and significant service to the United States Armed Forces throughout history. Key provisions of the legislation include the authorization for the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate to arrange for the award of a gold medal to the Buffalo Soldier regiments. The design of the medal will be determined by the Secretary of the Treasury.