The main purpose of this legislation is to impose sanctions on Mahan Air, an Iranian airline that has been linked to terrorist activities and support for the Iranian government’s destabilizing actions in the region. The bill aims to reinforce existing sanctions and ensure that individuals and entities that assist Mahan Air are also subject to penalties. Key provisions of the legislation include a requirement for the President to assess and report on whether sanctions should be applied to the Iran Airports Company, which operates civilian airports in Iran and supports Mahan Air’s operations.