The purpose of this legislative text is to honor Arturo Alfonso Schomburg by awarding him a Congressional Gold Medal. This recognition is intended to celebrate his significant contributions to collecting and preserving the history and culture of the African diaspora. Key provisions of the legislation include the authorization for the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate to arrange for the posthumous presentation of the gold medal to Schomburg. The design of the medal will be determined by the Secretary of the Treasury.