The Arctic Watchers Act aims to enhance the United States' presence and influence in the Arctic region. Its main objectives are to monitor activities in the Arctic, safeguard U.S. interests, and counteract the influence of countries like Russia and China, which are seen as threats to U.S. security and interests in the area. Key provisions of the Act include the establishment of the Arctic Watcher Program, which will be managed by the Secretary of State in coordination with the Secretary of Defense.