The main purpose of this legislation is to restore funding for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, commonly known as UNRWA. The bill aims to address urgent humanitarian needs in Gaza and other areas where Palestinian refugees reside, emphasizing the importance of UNRWA's role in providing essential services. Key provisions of the legislation include the repeal of previous laws that restricted funding to UNRWA. It mandates the Secretary of State to resume funding to the agency and to provide financial support for lifesaving humanitarian aid.