The main purpose of this legislation is to initiate a study of the Deerfield River in Massachusetts and Vermont to determine if it should be added to the national wild and scenic rivers system. This system is designed to protect rivers with outstanding natural, cultural, and recreational values. The key provisions of the legislation include directing the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a comprehensive study of the Deerfield River and its branches and tributaries. The study must be completed within three years after funding is made available.