The purpose of the Trade Review Act of 2025 is to enhance congressional oversight over the imposition of tariffs, which are taxes on imported goods. The act aims to ensure that Congress is notified and has the opportunity to review any new or increased duties before they remain in effect for an extended period. This is intended to promote transparency and accountability in trade policy decisions. Key provisions of the act include a requirement for the President to notify Congress within 48 hours of imposing or increasing a duty.