The main purpose of the Servicewomen and Veterans Menopause Research Act is to improve understanding and treatment of menopause, perimenopause, and mid-life women's health specifically for women in the military and veterans. The legislation aims to address gaps in research and ensure that these women receive appropriate care and support during this stage of life. Key provisions of the Act require the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to evaluate existing research on menopause and related health issues among military women and veterans.