The main purpose of this legislation is to strengthen penalties for crimes committed against children, particularly those involving sexual offenses. It aims to ensure that individuals who commit serious crimes against minors face more severe consequences. One of the key provisions of this law is the amendment to existing penalties for crimes against children. Specifically, it expands the scope of punishment for offenders by stating that if the victim is under 18 years old and the crime involves a sexual offense, the penalties will be more severe.