The main purpose of this legislation, known as the Restore M-44 Act, is to revoke a previous agreement between the Department of the Interior and the Department of Agriculture concerning wildlife damage management. This act aims to allow the use of specific wildlife control methods that were previously restricted. Key provisions of the act include the requirement for the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture to cancel a specific memorandum of understanding that was signed in November 2023. This memorandum had placed limitations on the management of wildlife damage.