The Child Care Infrastructure Act aims to enhance the safety and quality of child care facilities across the United States by providing financial assistance to states for upgrading and expanding these infrastructures, particularly in response to challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Act establishes infrastructure grants that states can apply for to help child care providers acquire, construct, renovate, or improve their facilities. States are required to prioritize funding for facilities serving low-income populations, young children, and those in rural or underserved areas.