The purpose of this legislation, known as the Preventing Antisemitic Harassment on Campus Act of 2025, is to strengthen protections against discrimination based on religion, specifically targeting antisemitism, in programs and activities that receive federal funding. It aims to ensure that institutions of higher education actively prevent and address antisemitic behavior, thereby promoting a safer and more inclusive environment for all students. Key provisions of the legislation include amendments to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Higher Education Act of 1965.