The Courthouse Affordability and Space Efficiency Act of 2025, also known as the CASE Act, aims to reduce costs associated with the construction of new courthouses in the United States. The main objective is to ensure that new courthouse projects are designed to be more efficient and cost-effective, particularly in how courtrooms are utilized. One of the key provisions of the Act is that the General Services Administration (GSA) cannot begin construction on any new courthouse unless certain conditions are met.