The main purpose of this legislation is to create a new military service medal called the Iranian Campaign Medal. This medal is intended to honor members of the Armed Forces who served during operations related to the Iran-Israel War, specifically including a mission known as Operation Midnight Hammer. Key provisions of this legislation include the establishment of the Iranian Campaign Medal, which will be issued to eligible military personnel. The Secretary of Defense will approve the design of the medal, which will include ribbons and lapel pins.