The main purpose of this legislation, known as the "Prioritizing Rural Hospitals Act," is to enhance access to health care in rural areas by prioritizing funding for health care and mental health facilities. It aims to support these facilities through loans and grants over a six-year period, from 2026 to 2031. Key provisions of the Act include a focus on health care and mental or behavioral health facilities when selecting recipients for direct loans or grants. The Secretary of Agriculture is directed to prioritize these entities in the Community Facilities program.