The main purpose of this legislation is to remove or hide the name of Francis Newlands from a memorial fountain located at Chevy Chase Circle in Washington, D.C. The bill aims to address concerns about Newlands' legacy and the appropriateness of honoring him in public spaces. Key provisions of the legislation include specific actions that the Secretary of the Interior must take. These actions involve removing a brass plaque that displays Newlands' name, a stone projection with his name and an inscription, and any carvings of his name on the fountain's coping stones.