The main purpose of this legislation is to formally establish the guidelines set out in Executive Order 14292, which focuses on enhancing the safety and security of biological research in the United States. By codifying this executive order, the bill aims to ensure that the safety measures and protocols outlined in the order are recognized as law, thereby reinforcing their importance and implementation. Key provisions of this legislation include the requirement that the safety and security measures for biological research, as detailed in Executive Order 14292, be treated as legally binding.