The main purpose of this legislation, known as the Baby Food Tax Relief Act, is to prevent the government from imposing taxes or duties on certain baby food-related items. This is aimed at ensuring that essential products for infants remain affordable and accessible to families. Key provisions of the Act include a clear prohibition on the President's ability to impose duties on specific baby food items under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. This means that not only can new duties not be created, but any existing duties on these items must also be removed.