The main purpose of the Medical Supply Sanctions Act of 2025 is to stop the export of drugs and prosthetics to Russia. This legislation aims to impose economic pressure on the Russian government, particularly in response to its military actions in Ukraine. Key provisions of the Act include a clear prohibition on exporting any drugs or prosthetics to the Russian Federation. The President is given the authority to enforce this ban. The law defines "drugs" as those that are approved for use under U.S. law, including their components.