The main purpose of this legislation is to provide funding for research related to firearms safety and gun violence prevention. It aims to support the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in conducting or backing studies that can help understand and mitigate issues surrounding gun violence. Key provisions of this legislation include the authorization of $50 million each year from 2026 to 2031 for the CDC. This funding is specifically designated for research activities focused on firearms safety and preventing gun violence.