The main purpose of this legislation is to provide financial support to victims of two tragic terrorist attacks: the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing and the 1996 Khobar Towers bombing. Specifically, it aims to offer lump sum payments to those victims who previously did not apply for assistance due to confusing guidance from the Department of Justice. Key provisions of the legislation include the establishment of lump sum catch-up payments for eligible victims of the two bombings.