The main purpose of this legislation is to create a structured approach for the beneficial use of coal combustion residuals, commonly known as coal ash. The goal is to encourage the recycling and repurposing of these materials in a way that is safe for the environment and public health, while also supporting infrastructure projects. Key provisions of the legislation include the establishment of "beneficial use staging units." These are designated areas where coal combustion residuals can be stored temporarily before being removed for beneficial use.