The main purpose of this legislation, known as the "Toll of Tariffs Act of 2025," is to require the United States International Trade Commission to conduct a study on how tariffs imposed by certain Executive orders affect inflation. The goal is to understand the economic impact of these tariffs, particularly on consumer prices. Key provisions of the legislation include a mandate for the Commission to analyze the inflationary effects of tariffs that were put in place through Executive orders from January 20, 2025, until the law is enacted.