The main purpose of the Connected Maternal Online Monitoring Act, also known as the Connected MOM Act, is to improve the health outcomes of pregnant and postpartum women by addressing the barriers to coverage of remote monitoring devices under State Medicaid programs. The Act aims to ensure that these women have access to necessary health monitoring tools, which can help track their health during and after pregnancy. Key provisions of the Act include a requirement for the Secretary of Health and Human Services to prepare a report within 18 months of the law's enactment.