The main purpose of this legislative text is to honor Constance Baker Motley by awarding her a congressional gold medal posthumously. This act recognizes her significant contributions and service to the United States, particularly in the areas of civil rights and public service. Key provisions of the act include the authorization for the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House to arrange for the award of the gold medal. The Secretary of the Treasury is responsible for designing and striking the medal, which will feature an image of Constance Baker Motley and her name.