The Baltic Security Assessment Act of 2025 aims to enhance the security of the Baltic countries—Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania—by requiring a detailed report on the threats they face. The main objective is to assess emerging military, cyber, and political threats, particularly from countries like Russia and China, and to strengthen U.S. support and cooperation with these nations. Key provisions of the Act include a mandate for the Secretary of State, in collaboration with the Secretary of Defense, to submit a report within 180 days of the law's enactment.