The purpose of this legislation is to require the Bureau of the Census to change how the total population is counted for each state based on the 2020 census. Specifically, it aims to count only U.S. citizens in the population figures, rather than including non-citizens. Key provisions of this law include a mandate for the Secretary of Commerce to revise the population counts by state to reflect only U.S. citizens. This revised count must be provided to each state within 60 days of the law being enacted.