The main purpose of this legislation, known as the Human Trafficking Survivor Tax Relief Act, is to provide financial relief to survivors of human trafficking. Specifically, it aims to ensure that any restitution or civil damages awarded to these individuals as compensation for their suffering will not be counted as taxable income. This means that survivors can receive the full benefit of the financial support they are awarded without having to pay taxes on it. Key provisions of the legislation include the exclusion from gross income of any monetary awards received by trafficking survivors.