The main purpose of this legislation, known as the Safeguarding US Rulemaking Act, is to restrict public comments on government rulemaking processes to only U.S. citizens and entities. This is aimed at preventing foreign adversaries from influencing U.S. policy and regulations through public commentary. The key provisions of the Act include amendments to existing laws that govern public participation in rulemaking. Specifically, it changes the rules to ensure that only individuals and organizations that are U.S. citizens or incorporated in the U.S.