The main purpose of this legislation is to enhance the federal government's ability to investigate and respond to organized retail crime. Organized retail crime refers to the illegal activities that involve stealing retail goods with the intent to sell them. This law aims to improve coordination among various federal agencies to tackle these crimes more effectively. Key provisions of the legislation include a requirement for several federal agency leaders, including the Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security, to develop a strategy within 180 days of the law's enactment.