This legislation aims to update and extend measures designed to hold the Nicaraguan government accountable for human rights abuses while promoting democratic reforms in the country. It reauthorizes the Nicaraguan Investment Conditionality Act of 2018 and the Reinforcing Nicaragua's Adherence to Conditions for Electoral Reform Act of 2021, extending their authority until 2030. Key provisions include enhanced sanctions targeting economic sectors that benefit the Ortega family, new sanctions related to abuses against the Catholic Church and political prisoners, and a complete ban on new U.S.