The purpose of this legislation, known as the FAIR MAP Act, is to establish new rules for how congressional districts are drawn and to set guidelines for voting procedures in federal elections. The main objectives are to ensure fair representation, limit redistricting to once per decade, and clarify how population counts for apportionment are determined. Key provisions of the FAIR MAP Act include several requirements for congressional districts. Each district must be contiguous, compact, and drawn in a way that does not favor any political party or candidate.