The purpose of this legislation is to empower the President of the United States to impose sanctions on foreign individuals or entities that interfere with the electoral process in Lebanon. This includes actions that hinder or obstruct voting, particularly for Lebanese citizens living abroad. The main goal is to protect the integrity of Lebanon's elections and ensure that all eligible voters, including those in the diaspora, can participate freely. Key provisions of the law allow the President to impose sanctions on foreign persons who are found to obstruct the electoral process.