The main purpose of this legislation is to require the Secretary of the Army to evaluate and report on the water and wastewater infrastructure needs in Puerto Rico. This assessment aims to identify how to modernize these systems to make them more resilient against natural disasters and other challenges. Key provisions of the legislation include a mandate for the Secretary of the Army to conduct a thorough assessment within 180 days of the law being enacted. This assessment will involve collaboration with the Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority and other relevant agencies.