The main purpose of this legislation is to officially label Russian-based paramilitary organizations, particularly those that have succeeded the Wagner Group, as foreign terrorist organizations. This designation aims to hold these groups accountable for their actions, which include human rights abuses and mercenary operations that threaten international peace and U.S. national security. Key provisions of the legislation include a requirement for the Secretary of State to compile a list of successor entities to the Wagner Group, such as the Africa Corps, Redut PMC, and Patriot PMC.