The main purpose of the Stop Unfair Electricity Prices Act is to regulate financial assistance provided by the Secretary of Energy to certain electric utilities. The goal is to ensure that these utilities do not raise electricity prices for residential consumers above a specific level, thereby promoting affordability and fairness in electricity pricing. Key provisions of the Act include a one-year moratorium on financial assistance to regulated investor-owned electric utilities that increase their rates above those charged on January 1, 2026.