The main purpose of this legislation, known as the "Vote Without Fear Act," is to enhance safety at Federal election sites by prohibiting unauthorized possession of firearms. The objective is to create a secure environment for voters and election officials, ensuring that individuals can participate in the electoral process without fear of gun violence. Key provisions of the law include a clear ban on possessing firearms within 100 yards of Federal election sites, which are defined as locations where polling takes place or ballots are processed.