The main purpose of this legislation is to enhance the safety of drugs in the United States by expanding the government's authority to recall not just controlled substances, but all drugs that may pose a risk to public health. This is aimed at ensuring that unsafe drugs are quickly removed from the market to protect consumers. Key provisions of the legislation include changes to existing laws regarding drug recalls. It modifies the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to replace the term "controlled substances" with "drugs" in various sections.