The purpose of the SNAP Fraud Reporting Act of 2026 is to enhance transparency and accountability in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which provides food assistance to low-income individuals and families. The law aims to require states to collect and report data on fraud within the program, helping to identify and address fraudulent activities. Key provisions of the law include a requirement for each state to submit detailed data on SNAP fraud to the Secretary of Agriculture.