The main purpose of this legislation, titled the "No Regulation Through Litigation Act of 2025," is to impose restrictions on how federal agencies can enter into settlement agreements and consent decrees. The goal is to limit the ability of these agencies to create regulations or guidance documents through legal settlements rather than through the standard legislative process. Key provisions of this law include several important limitations. First, it prohibits federal agency heads from entering into consent decrees that go beyond the authority of the court that issued them.