The main purpose of this legislation is to enhance the integrity and efficiency of the Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA) by allowing the Secretary of Labor to access certain employment and earnings information. This is aimed at improving the detection and prevention of improper payments within the FECA program, which provides compensation and benefits to federal employees who are injured or become ill due to their work. Key provisions of the legislation include the authorization for the Secretary of Labor to request and receive specific data from other federal agencies.