The main purpose of this legislation is to address concerns about China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its potential to undermine the international order led by the United States. The bill aims to require a comprehensive report on China's efforts through the BRI and to develop a strategy for the U.S. government to counter these efforts. Key provisions of the legislation include a mandate for the Secretary of State, in collaboration with other federal agencies, to produce a report within 180 days of the bill's enactment.