The main purpose of this legislation is to honor and recognize Americans who played a significant role in rescuing and aiding Jews and other refugees during the Holocaust, specifically during the period when Nazi Germany implemented its genocidal policies. The bill aims to award a Congressional Gold Medal to commemorate the bravery and contributions of these individuals, which helped save tens of thousands of lives. Key provisions of the legislation include the authorization for the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate to arrange for the award of a gold medal.