The Nuclear Advisory Committee Reform Act aims to improve the role and effectiveness of the Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards, which is responsible for overseeing the safety of nuclear reactor facilities. The main objectives of this legislation are to ensure that the committee has the necessary expertise and structure to provide thorough reviews and recommendations regarding nuclear reactor safety. Key provisions of the Act include the establishment of a maximum of 15 members on the Advisory Committee, who will be appointed based on their technical expertise relevant to nuclear safety.