The main purpose of this legislation is to require the U.S. Secretary of State to create and submit a strategy to dismantle the operations of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). The goal is to replace UNRWA with alternative forms of humanitarian assistance that are deemed more effective. Key provisions of the legislation include a mandate for the Secretary of State to develop a comprehensive strategy within 180 days of the law's enactment.