The main purpose of this legislation is to stop the United States from providing any financial support to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, commonly known as UNRWA. The bill aims to ensure that U.S. taxpayer money is not used to fund an organization that some lawmakers believe may be linked to promoting violence or antisemitism. Key provisions of the legislation include a complete ban on both voluntary and assessed contributions to UNRWA from the United States. This means that the U.S. government cannot give money to UNRWA in any form.