The main purpose of this legislation, known as the Federal Naming Standards Act, is to establish rules regarding the naming of federal buildings, facilities, or programs after elected officials or political appointees. The goal is to prevent potential conflicts of interest and ensure that public spaces are not used for personal commercial gain. The key provisions of the Act include a prohibition on naming or renaming any federal property after an elected official or political appointee during their time in office and for ten years after they leave.