The purpose of this resolution is to express support for arms control agreements and to advocate for negotiated limits on the nuclear forces of Russia and China. It emphasizes the importance of these agreements for maintaining national security and preventing nuclear conflict. Key provisions of the resolution include a condemnation of Russia's use of nuclear threats in the context of its invasion of Ukraine, a call for Russia to return to compliance with the New START Treaty, and a request for the U.S. government to engage in dialogue with both Russia and China regarding nuclear arms control.