The purpose of this legislation is to establish a new position within the U.S. Department of State called the Country China Officer. This officer will be responsible for monitoring and countering projects financed by the People's Republic of China (PRC) around the world, particularly those associated with the Belt and Road Initiative, which is China's global infrastructure development strategy. Key provisions of the legislation include the requirement for the Secretary of State to appoint a Country China Officer at each U.S.